Exploring the State of State and Local Cyber Resources

State and local organizations are highly targeted by cyber criminals due to the value of the data they hold and the criticality of the systems they operate. In 2024, there were over 40,000 potential cyber attacks targeting state, local, and tribal governments. Despite this very real threat, these same organizations are largely underfunded and understaffed when it comes to cyber protection.

The federal government has looked to fill this gap between risk and preparedness. The State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program (SLCGP) was established under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021, providing (when combined with the Tribal Cybersecurity Grant Program) $1 billion in funding available over four years for state, local, tribal, and territorial cybersecurity efforts. This program ended at the close of the 2025 government fiscal year but received a short-term extension under the stopgap funding agreement that reopened the government in November 2025. Continue reading

Funding Security at the Local Level

The State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program (SLCGP) was launched as part of the 2021 infrastructure law to help states and localities bolster their cybersecurity defenses. State and local agencies hold incredibly sensitive data yet historically lack the budget and staff to implement modern security tools and approaches, making them a target for threat actors. The SLCGP was designed to bridge this gap, allowing states to bolster their cyber infrastructure. Funding for this program is set to expire in September 2025, leaving states worried about how they will continue to maintain and enhance their cybersecurity postures.

What is the SLCGP?

The Cyber Grant Program is jointly administered by the DHS's Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. It requires states to funnel 80% of the funding to local governments, which are often the shortest on IT staff and funding, to ensure the equitable distribution of funding across organizations. Continue reading